09 BranchesOfGovernment
Updated: November 19, 2024
Summary
The video provides an in-depth look at the Philippine government's three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. It stresses the importance of accountability, transparency, and checks and balances among these branches to ensure responsible governance. It explains how laws are made, altered, and repealed by the Congress, emphasizing the President's role in approving or vetoing legislation for the betterment of the socio-economic system and national goals of the country.
Role of the Legislative Branch
The legislative branch is authorized to make laws, alter, and repeal them through the Philippine Congress, which is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Role of the Executive Branch
The executive branch, composed of the president and vice president elected by direct popular vote, carries out the law and serves a term of six years.
Role of the Judicial Branch
The judicial branch evaluates laws, settles controversies, and determines abuses of discretion. It comprises the Supreme Court and lower courts.
Managing Public Resources
Discussing the accountability of public institutions in managing public resources, emphasizing transparency in resource usage and service provision to the public.
Government's Role in Promoting Nation's Health
The government's main role is to promote a healthy and safe socio-economic system for the country, aiming for progress and fulfillment of national goals.
Check and Balance System
Explaining the concept of check and balance among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches to ensure responsible fulfillment of duties. Highlighting the importance of independent functioning.
Legislative Process
Detailing the legislative process involving the Congress, Senate, House of Representatives, and the role of the President in approving or vetoing laws passed by Congress.
FAQ
Q: What are the three branches of the Philippine government?
A: The three branches are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
Q: What is the role of the legislative branch in the Philippine government?
A: The legislative branch is authorized to make laws, alter, and repeal them through the Philippine Congress, which includes the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Q: How is the executive branch composed in the Philippines?
A: The executive branch is composed of the president and vice president elected by direct popular vote, serving a term of six years.
Q: What is the role of the judicial branch in the Philippine government?
A: The judicial branch evaluates laws, settles controversies, and determines abuses of discretion. It includes the Supreme Court and lower courts.
Q: What is the main role of the government in the Philippines?
A: The main role is to promote a healthy and safe socio-economic system, aiming for progress and fulfillment of national goals.
Q: What is the concept of checks and balances among the three branches of government?
A: Checks and balances ensure that each branch has the power to limit the actions of the other branches, thus maintaining a balance of power.
Q: Why is independent functioning important for the branches of government?
A: Independent functioning is important to prevent one branch from becoming too powerful, ensuring a system of checks and balances.
Q: Explain the legislative process in the Philippines involving the Congress, Senate, House of Representatives, and the President.
A: The Congress, consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives, drafts and passes laws. The President can then approve or veto these laws.
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